What is the difference between granite and gabbro

Granite is a very hard, granular, crystalline igneous rock which consists mainly of quartz, mica, and feldspar and is often used as building stone. Gabbro is an intrusive igneous rock which is chemically equivalent to plutonic Basalt. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks.

Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Granite vs Gabbro information and Granite vs Gabbro characteristics in the upcoming sections. Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Granite vs Gabbro characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks.

Also you can check about Properties of Granite and Properties of Gabbro. Learn more about Granite vs Gabbro in the next section. Due to some exceptional properties of Granite and Gabbro, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Granite in construction industry include As dimension stone and that of Gabbro include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate. Here you can know more about Granite and Gabbro.

The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Granite and Gabbro consists of mineral content and compound content. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. Gabbro in the strict sense of the term is an intrusive rock that is chiefly composed of monoclinic pyroxene and plagioclase.

Gabbro may also contain small amounts of olivine olivine gabbro amphibole hornblende gabbro and biotite. If there is more quartz present, the rock must be named quartz gabbro. Hornblende and biotite are the commonest mafic minerals, however, muscovite is also frequently encountered.

Pyroxene, andalusite, corundum, tourmaline, garnet and topaz are also relatively common mafic minerals. Gabbro Mineral composition. Granite containing rock is widely distributed throughout the continental crust. Outcrops of granite tend to form tors and rounded massifs. Gabbro is an essential part of the oceanic crust, and can be found in many ophiolite complexes as parts of zones III and IV sheeted dyke zone to massive gabbro zone. Bachira Deshkin Explainer.

Where is gabbro found? Gabbro is a dense, mafic intrusive rock. It generally occurs as batholiths and laccoliths and is often found along mid-ocean ridges or in ancient mountains composed of compressed and uplifted oceanic crust. Gabbro is the plutonic equivalent of basalt.

Aurimas Schafhaupt Pundit. What is the texture of gabbro? Gabbro is mafic, intrusive, coarse-grained rock with allotriomorphic texture. Gabbros contain mainly ferromagnesian minerals and plagioclase, the amount of ferromagnesian minerals equaling or exceeding that of the plagioclase. Bridgette Rian Pundit. Is gabbro mafic or felsic? Granite and rhyolite are considered felsic , while basalt and gabbro are mafic click here for more information on mafic and felsic.

In simple terms, gabbro is just the cooled magma chamber for the basaltic flows that erupt at the surface. Unai Ruscalleda Pundit. What are two differences between granite and gabbro? As two rocks are not same, it's fun to compare them. Nesrine Markiegi Pundit. Is gabbro intrusive or extrusive? Gabbro is a coarse-grained and usually dark-colored igneous rock.

It is an intrusive rock. It means that it formed as magma cooled slowly in the crust. Igneous rocks with similar composition are basalt extrusive equivalent of gabbro and diabase the same rock type could be named dolerite or microgabbro instead.

Fidencia Ewig Pundit. Which forms at the highest temperature granite or gabbro? A study of the whole series of rocks between rhyolite and basalt leads to the inevitable conclusion that rhyolite or granite crystallize at the lowest temperature of the group and that quartz latite or granodiorite, andesite or diorite, and basalt or gabbro crystallize at successively higher temperatures.

Fethi Yong Teacher. Why are granite and obsidian different? Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock.

The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Traute Barrejon Teacher. Why is pumice so light? Pumice is a very light colored, frothy volcanic rock. Jacquie Ralfs Teacher. How is rhyolite formed?